NPM : 1B415861
Kelas : 4IB03
A. DEFINISI MULTIMEDIA
Oleh karena itu,
dengan menggabungkan seluruh elemen multimedia tersebut menjadikan informasi
dalam bentuk multimedia yang dapat diterima oleh indera penglihatan dan
pendengaran, lebih mendekati bentuk aslinya dalam dunia sebenarnya. Multimedia
enteraktif adalah apabila suatu aplikasi terdapat seluruh elemen multimedia
yang ada dan pemakai (user) diberi keputusan atau kemampuan untuk mengawal dan
menghidupkan elemen-elemen tersebut.
Definisi multimedia menurut para ahli :
1.
Mc.Comick, 1996.
Menurut Mc.
Comick, Multimedia merupakan gabungan dari tiga buah elemen penting yang ada di
dalamnya yaitu suara, tulisan, dan gambar.
2. Robin dan Linda, 2001.
Menurut Robin dan Linda, Multimedia adalah
sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan sebagai media presentasi yang lebih interaktif
dan dinamis dimana dalam media ini penggunanya dapat mengkombinasikan berbagai
macam data seperti teks, grafik, video, animasi, dan juga audio.
3. Hofstekter, 2001.
Menurut Hostekter, Multimedia dalam konteks
komputer merupakan pemanfaatan komputer sebagai media untuk membuat dan juga
menyatukan data gambar, teks, grafik, dan audio dengan menggunakan perangkat
lunak yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk bisa berkreasi, berinteraksi dan
berkomunikasi.
Jenis Multimedia berdasarkan Karakteristiknya :
Dilihat dari
karakteristiknya, multimedia dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu multimedia
linier dan multimedia interaktif.
1. Multimedia
Linier
Multimedia
linier merupakan multimedia satu arah, artinya, pengguna multimedia ini hanya
bisa mendapatkan informasi saja, tanpa bisa bisa memberikan feedback yang besar
(meskipun ada hanya bersifat sekuensial). Contoh dari multimedia ini adalah
siaran televisi, film, dll.
2.
Multimedia
Interaktif
Berbeda dari
multimedia linier, multimedia interaktif menyediakan berbagai kebebasan
nafigasi bagi para penggunanya. Pengguna multimedia interaktif dapat memberikan
berbagai macam feedback melalui berbagai macam alat kontrol yang disediakan.
Contoh dari multimedia ini adalah game, pemutar video, dll.
Tujuan
dari penggunaan multimedia :
1 Multimedia
dalam penggunaannya dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dari penyampaian suatu
informasi.
2 Penggunaan
multimedia dalam lingkungan dapat mendorong partisipasi, keterlibatan serta
eksplorasi pengguna tersebut.
3. Aplikasi multimedia dapat meransang panca indera, karena
dengan penggunaannya multimedia akan meransang beberapa indera penting manusia,
seperti : Penglihatan, pendengaran, aksi maupun suara.
B. PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA
Multimedia hampir bisa digunakan pada semua bidang kehidupan
manusia, apalagi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat sekarang ini
memungkinkan multimedia selalu hadir dan menjadi kebutuhan setiap orang. Contoh
paling dekat adalah televisi, radio, handphone dan komputer.
Penerapan Multimedia Menurut
Vaughan (2004, p4), dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia, yaitu dalam :
1.
Bisnis
Aplikasi multimedia dalam bisnis meliputi presentasi, pengajaran, pemasaran, periklanan, demo produk, database, catalog, instant message dan komunikasi jaringan. Tidak ketinggalan video conference, yang memungkinkan adanya tatap muka tanpa harus berada didalam suatu tempat yang sama. Dengan adanya aplikasi multimedia inilah, perusahaan - perusahaan dapat menjalani bisnisnya lebih lancar.
Aplikasi multimedia dalam bisnis meliputi presentasi, pengajaran, pemasaran, periklanan, demo produk, database, catalog, instant message dan komunikasi jaringan. Tidak ketinggalan video conference, yang memungkinkan adanya tatap muka tanpa harus berada didalam suatu tempat yang sama. Dengan adanya aplikasi multimedia inilah, perusahaan - perusahaan dapat menjalani bisnisnya lebih lancar.
2.
Pendidikan
Aplikasi multimedia dalam bidang ini mengubah proses belajar mengajar yang konvensional menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif, sehingga proses belajar – mengajar tidak terlalu monoton seperti selama ini yang dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah pada umumnya. Contohnya seperti aplikasi multimedia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada anak – anak. Aplikasi tersebut dapat disisipkan animasi – animasi yang tentunya menarik bagi anak-anak sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan minat mereka dalam membaca maupun belajar hal lainnya.
Aplikasi multimedia dalam bidang ini mengubah proses belajar mengajar yang konvensional menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif, sehingga proses belajar – mengajar tidak terlalu monoton seperti selama ini yang dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah pada umumnya. Contohnya seperti aplikasi multimedia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada anak – anak. Aplikasi tersebut dapat disisipkan animasi – animasi yang tentunya menarik bagi anak-anak sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan minat mereka dalam membaca maupun belajar hal lainnya.
3.
Rumah
Aplikasi multimedia dalam rumah sangat beraneka ragam. Contohnya komputer yang menggunakan CD-ROM atau DVD-ROM sebagai alat penyalur multimedia. Terdapat juga mesin-mesin permainan yang menggunakan televisi sebagai penyalur multimedia, seperti : Sega, Nintendo, playstation, x-box, dan sebagainya dimana semua permainannya menggunakan elemen-elemen multimedia.
Aplikasi multimedia dalam rumah sangat beraneka ragam. Contohnya komputer yang menggunakan CD-ROM atau DVD-ROM sebagai alat penyalur multimedia. Terdapat juga mesin-mesin permainan yang menggunakan televisi sebagai penyalur multimedia, seperti : Sega, Nintendo, playstation, x-box, dan sebagainya dimana semua permainannya menggunakan elemen-elemen multimedia.
4. Tempat
Aplikasi multimedia di tempat-tempat umum dapat berupa kios informasi seperti yang terdapat pada hotel-hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, museum, pusat hiburan dan sebagainya. Aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dapat berguna untuk memberikan informasi-informasi dan bantuan mengenai tempat yang bersangkutan. Misalnya kios informasi pada pusat hiburan yang memberikan letak-letak suatu toko atau sarana hiburan yang terdapat didalam cakupan wilayah kios informasi tersebut. Melihat pernyataan tersebut, kita hanya bisa mengatakan bahwa Multimedia adalah sebuah kebutuhan yang memberikan banyak keuntungan pada semua kegiatan sehari-hari. Hampir semua bidang menggunakan multimedia seperti :
Aplikasi multimedia di tempat-tempat umum dapat berupa kios informasi seperti yang terdapat pada hotel-hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, museum, pusat hiburan dan sebagainya. Aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dapat berguna untuk memberikan informasi-informasi dan bantuan mengenai tempat yang bersangkutan. Misalnya kios informasi pada pusat hiburan yang memberikan letak-letak suatu toko atau sarana hiburan yang terdapat didalam cakupan wilayah kios informasi tersebut. Melihat pernyataan tersebut, kita hanya bisa mengatakan bahwa Multimedia adalah sebuah kebutuhan yang memberikan banyak keuntungan pada semua kegiatan sehari-hari. Hampir semua bidang menggunakan multimedia seperti :
·
Multimedia dalam bisnis (Company Profile,Presentasi
Bisnis,Simulasi atau demonstrasi produk, dll.)
·
Multimedia dalam pendidikan (Media pembelajaran,
Simulasi keilmuan seperti menunjukkan benda kecil, planet, angin, hujan dll.)
·
Multimedia dalam bidang kesehatan (Simulasi
anggota tubuh seperti otak, usus, paru-paru, dll.)
·
Multimedia dalam bidang keagamaan (Ceramah
agama di televisi dan radio,Quran digital dengan gambar dan suara,Doa dengan
gambar dan suara, dll.)
Selain Penerapan multimedia yang telah
disebutkan diatas, penerapan multimedia dapat juga diterapkan antara lain:
1.
Kios
Informasi
Penerapan
multimedia pada kios informasi berfungsi untuk menyampaikan informasi secara
elektronik dengan menggabungkan unsur video, suara, dan animasi dengan tujuan
agar penyampaian informasi menjadi lebih menarik bagi pengunjung, yang biasanya
ditempatkan pada saat pameran dan di mal-mal tertentu.
2.
CD
interaktif profil perusahaan
Merupakan
informasi profil perusahaan dalam bentuk CD yang interaktif ataupun demo produk
dari perusahaan dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi komputer.
Merupakan
perangkat ajar dalam bentuk CD yang menjadi keuntungan dalam bidang pendidikan.
Dengan adanya perangkat ajar berbasis multimedia ini, maka presentasi pelajaran
yang berbasis teks semata menjadi lebih hidup dengan adanya penambahan fitur
animasi dan musik latar belakang. Diharapkan pelajaran melalui perangkat ajar
multimedia ini yang lebih interaktif dapat lebih efektif seperti: Menambah
ingatan lebih cepat, mengurangi biaya dan waktu.
4. Permainan
Permainan pada saat ini yang
menerapkan multimedia, khususnya berbasis tiga dimensi menjadikan permainan
menjadi lebih hidup dan nyata dan membuat pemain yang memainkannya mngikuti
alur cerita dan mengikuti setiap tingkatan permainan dengan baik.
5.
Situs
web
Penerapan
multimedia pada situs web menjadikan situs web menjadi lebih kaya dengan
penambahan musik latar belakang, animasi dan video, daripada situs web yang
hanya memiliki teks semata. Kelebihan penerapan multimedia pada situs web ini,
pengunjung akan lebih tertarik untuk melihat isi dari situs web multimedia ini.
Source :
https://pengertiandefinisi.com/pengertian-multimedia-dan-jenis-multimedia/
http://betterteachers.weebly.com/definisi-multimedia.html
http://dwiasihrahaayu.blogspot.co.id/2013/11/penerapan-multimedia-di-berbagai-bidang.html
https://panggonsinau.wordpress.com/2012/08/28/definisi-multimedia/
https://agungborn91.wordpress.com/2013/03/16/konsep-dasar-multimedia/
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